In the construction of steel structure plant, I-beam steel and H-beam steel are common structural materials, and they have obvious differences in nature, classification, field of use and characteristics.
The cross section of I-beam steel is in workpiece shape, and has good compressive and bending resistance.The section shape of H-beam steel is similar to the letter “H”, which can achieve a more reasonable balance of strength and weight.
I-beam steels are mainly classified into three categories: ordinary, wide flanged and light, while H-beam steels are classified into large, medium and small sizes, reflecting their requirements and characteristics in different applications.
In the field of use, I-beam steel is widely used in building structures, Bridges, supports and mechanical fields, and H-beam steel is more used in industrial buildings, civil buildings, underground engineering and highway baffle supports and other fields.
The outer and inner sides of H-shaped steel are straight, easy to weld and splicing, saving materials and construction time; Although the I-steel has good compression and tensile resistance, the torsion resistance is relatively poor due to the narrow wing plate.
To sum up, I-beams and H-beams have their own unique applications and advantages in the construction of steel structure plants, and the selection of suitable steel should be combined with specific engineering needs, budgets and construction conditions to achieve the best structural design and construction results.
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